MOTHERBOARD INF

Post: 1 Motherboard

The motherboard is the main component of a computer. It is an electronic circuit board that connects and allows communication between all the other components of the system, such as the processor (CPU), RAM memory, graphics card, storage devices (hard drives or SSDs), and other peripheral devices.

It acts as a control center where all the circuits and connections are integrated, enabling different components to work together in a coordinated way. Additionally, the motherboard includes slots, ports, and sockets that allow for the installation and connection of additional hardware.

Types of Motrheboards

1. According to form factor (size and physical shape):

• ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended): The most common type, standard size, offers many expansion slots.

• Micro-ATX: Smaller than ATX, with fewer slots, ideal for more compact PCs.

• Mini-ITX: Even smaller, used in compact systems or HTPCs (Home Theater PCs).

• E-ATX (Extended ATX): Larger than ATX, with more space for components and connections.

2. According to usage or segment:

• Desktop motherboards: Designed for regular desktop PCs.

• Server motherboards: Optimized for stability, more storage ports, support for multiple processors.

• Workstation motherboards: For professional tasks, with higher capacity and performance.

• Laptop motherboards: Integrated and more compact, designed specifically for each laptop model.

3. According to processor socket:

• Intel: For example, LGA 1151, LGA 1200, LGA 1700.

• AMD: For example, AM4, AM5, TR4 (for Threadripper processors).

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